Is solar worth it in Utah?
A 7.0 kW rooftop system near Salt Lake City produces about 10,385 kWh a year. Priced against 10 current residential tariffs in Utah, payback runs from 16 years on the best of them to 29 on the worst.
Why the tariff matters more than the panels
Two households in Utah with identical roofs and identical systems can see paybacks 16 and 29 years apart, purely because they are on different tariffs. Solar produces at midday; households consume in the evening. Only 50% of what these panels make is used as it is made — the rest is exported, and what an exported kWh earns is set by the tariff and by state net metering rules, not by the hardware.
That is why the figures here are computed hour by hour against each real tariff rather than by taking a bill and assuming solar removes a share of it. How this is modeled →
Payback by tariff in Utah
7.0 kW system at $3.00/W, household using 1000 kWh a month, no incentives. A range means the export credit is not filed with the tariff and the outcome depends on net metering rules — 9 of 10 tariffs here belong to a utility that reports residential net metering.
| Utility | Tariff | Structure | Annual saving | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PacifiCorp (Utah) | Schedule 1 (Residential Service - Single Phase, multi family) | Time-of-use + tiered | $721–$1,311 | 16–29y |
| PacifiCorp (Utah) | Schedule 1 (Residential Service - Single Phase, single family) | Time-of-use + tiered | $721–$1,311 | 16–29y |
| PacifiCorp (Utah) | Schedule 1 (Residential Service - Three Phase, multi family) | Time-of-use + tiered | $721–$1,311 | 16–29y |
| PacifiCorp (Utah) | Schedule 1 (Residential Service - Three Phase, single family) | Time-of-use + tiered | $721–$1,311 | 16–29y |
| PacifiCorp (Utah) | Schedule 1 TOU (Residential Service) | Time-of-use | $241–$1,275 | 16–87y |
| City of Bountiful, Utah | Residential (ER) | Tiered | $684–$1,256 | 17–31y |
| PacifiCorp (Utah) | Schedule 1 (Residential Service - Three Phase) | Time-of-use + tiered | $599–$1,087 | 19–35y |
| Lehi City Corporation | Residential | Tiered | $546–$1,086 | 19–38y |
| Provo City Corp | 1 (Residential) | Tiered | $527–$927 | 23–40y |
| Price Municipal Corporation | Residential | Tiered | $726 | 29y |
Price it for your own usage and system size →
What would change this
Your roof. Production is modeled for Salt Lake City on a south-facing array at 20° tilt. Shading, orientation and pitch all move it, and solar resource varies within Utah itself.
Your usage pattern. A household at home during the day self-consumes more and exports less, which shortens payback wherever export credit is poor.
Rising rates. These figures hold today's prices flat. Electricity prices have been rising, and every rise shortens payback — so treat these as a conservative bound.
State and local incentives. Not included here, and in some states they are worth more than the federal credit was. Check your state energy office before deciding.